Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE)

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Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques are a variety of measurement techniques used to gain information about a material or structure without damaging it. Some commonly used NDE techniques include ultrasonic testing, radiographic inspection, and eddy current testing. NDE techniques can be used to measure material properties such as conductivity and elastic stiffness, assess dimensions and structural configuration, and to detect indications of damage such as cracks and disbonds. Since the component being inspected is not damaged, it can then be used in its intended application. NDE techniques can be used at a variety of points during a components manufacture and lifetime to include screening of initial raw materials, inspection of machined and assembled components, and after intervals of usage. Some NDE methods can also be used for real time, in-situ Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of components.

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Advanced Instrumentation and Inspection for Deepwater Oil and Gas Fields
Presenter David Brower
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 34:00
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Aerospace PICOSAT Capability Status 2014
Presenter David Hinkley
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 27:56
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
CubeSat Proximity Operations Demonstration (CPOD) Overview
Presenter Austin Williams
Published December 2014
Recorded October 2014
Duration 21:42
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Handheld Backscatter Scanner Development
Presenter Dr. Seth Van Liew
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 24:51
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware, ~Backscatter
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
ISS Inspection Capabilities and Challenges
Presenter Randy Moore
Published December 2014
Recorded September 2014
Duration 33:56
Tags #Intermediate, .Operations
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation<br><br>The rationale and strategy for inspection of the International Space Station (ISS) is based largely on lessons learned during the Shuttle/Mir, ISS Phase 1 Program. Experience gained through the survey of Mir established the basis for conducting similar surveys of ISS. Imagery is used today, as it was then, as a means for monitoring the condition of the spacecraft, support problem solving and anomaly investigations, and to provide early detection of changes affecting the long-term health of the aging station. The engineering data derived from imagery validates environment and dynamic models, contributes to spacecraft design measures and supports risk reduction. During the assembly and early utilization phase of ISS, the Space Shuttle provided an excellent platform for the acquisition of ISS surface imagery while docked and during proximity maneuvers, providing 100% coverage. Now, the ISS relies upon its own suite of inspection assets. ISS inspection coverage is constrained by the limits of the procured technology, installation locations, and operational priorities. This presentation will provide an overview of the available ISS inspection assets (primarily regarding external imagery) and summarize the challenges in acquiring a comprehensive survey of the ISS.
Inspection Considerations from the ISS Program
Presenter Phil Dempsey
Published April 2015
Recorded September 2014
Duration 26:34
Tags #Intermediate, .Lessons Learned
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation<br><br>The International Space Station Program has maintained a permanent human presence in space since November, 2000. Through the assembly of the vehicle, multiple on-orbit anomalies, and now the transition to full utilization many needs for inspection techniques have been identified. Some of these needs have been satisfied and others remain desired capabilities. An overview of the types of inspections needed, such as visual indications, measurement of structural damage, and thermal performance, will be discussed. Key risks that define inspection methods as part of the mitigation plan will be summarized, along with methods we use to demonstrate these techniques both for ISS needs as well as looking forward to Exploration capabilities using the ISS as a demonstration platform.
Introduction to Probability of Detection (POD) for Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE)
Presenter Dr. William H Prosser
Published July 2011
Recorded October 2011
Duration 18:09
Tags #Fundamental, .Analysis / Modeling and Simulation, ~Probability of Detection
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Materials Durability (Reliability of NDE) Part 1 of 3
Presenter Ward Rummel
Published November 2011
Recorded November 2011
Duration 35:31
Tags #Fundamental, .Lessons Learned
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Materials Durability (Reliability of NDE) Part 2 of 3
Presenter Ward Rummel
Published November 2011
Recorded December 2011
Duration 27:18
Tags #Intermediate, .Lessons Learned
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Materials Durability (Reliability of NDE) Part 3 of 3
Presenter Ward Rummel
Published November 2011
Recorded December 2011
Duration 15:43
Tags #Fundamental, .Lessons Learned
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Micrometeoroid and Orbital Debris (MMOD) Risk Overview
Presenter Dr. Eric Christiansen
Published December 2014
Recorded October 2014
Duration 21:41
Tags #Intermediate, .Analysis / Modeling and Simulation, ~Orbital Debris
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
NanoRacks ISS Operations
Presenter Michael D. Johnson
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 30:47
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Orion Inspection Planning - Lessons Learned
Presenter Dr. Michael Rollins
Published April 2015
Recorded September 2014
Duration 27:54
Tags #Intermediate, .Lessons Learned
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation<br><br>Micrometeoroid and Orbital Debris (MMOD) impacts represent a significant risk for crews of long-duration space missions for which the spacecraft must perform a safe reentry. In order to protect the crew, the reentry vehicle is covered with one or more forms of thermal protection system (TPS) material able to withstand reentry heating. However, MMOD impacts that leave sufficiently large (i.e. “critical”) TPS damage can result in loss of crew or vehicle. In order to mitigate the risk of loss of crew or vehicle, a full-surface image-based inspection or “survey” can be performed. Findings from the survey can lead to a “focused” inspection requiring specialized close-range imaging assets, and possibly to a repair or a safe-haven transfer of the crew. Design of appropriate survey and focused-inspection sensor packages requires prior impact and thermal testing to determine critical damage criteria, and should be guided by standard detection criteria. As- built sensor packages should be verified with subjective screening tests, with the sensors under appropriate environmental conditions. The timing and frequency of in-space inspections should be based on assessment of risk and risk-mitigation (due to inspection), derived from mission-specific MMOD flux and impact modeling.
Recent Progress on 3D Backscatter X-Ray NDE
Presenter Dr. Victor Grubsky
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 28:23
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Remote Underwater Robotic Inspection
Presenter Darby Magruder
Published March 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 19:40
Tags #Intermediate, .Testing
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Robonaut Activities on ISS
Presenter Ron Diftler
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 26:00
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
SPHERES - A Free-Flying Testbed Inside the ISS
Presenter Jose Benavides
Published April 2015
Recorded October 2014
Duration 22:10
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
SPHERES-X - A Proposed Inspection Laboratory Outside ISS
Presenter Dr. Alvar Saenz-Otero
Published December 2014
Recorded October 2014
Duration 31:57
Tags #Intermediate, .Hardware
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation
Why are we here? - Shuttle Program/Mission Ops Experience
Presenter Wayne Hale
Published November 2014
Recorded September 2014
Duration 14:40
Tags #Fundamental, .Lessons Learned
Discipline: Nondestructive Evaluation<br><br>Mr. Hale will relate his background in Mission Operations and the Post Columbia experiences with the as Space Shuttle Program Manger to the importance of planning and executing Inspections in space.
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